Marshall McLuhan’s Theory Essay

In what capacity may Marshall McLuhan’s hypothesis of hot and cold media be utilized to clarify the flood of enthusiasm for portable innovation, particularly content and picture informing? ‘Any development or innovation is an augmentation or self-removal of our physical bodies, and such expansion likewise requests new proportions or new harmonies among different organs and augmentations of the body’, Marshall McLuhan in ‘Understanding Media’ (1964, p43). A remark which has conceivably never been more genuine than when comprehended concerning a cell phone. McLuhan’s speculations have as of late been given new existence with the beginning of the Internet; notwithstanding, they can likewise be conveniently applied to the huge blast of portable innovation. Given it is a medium which some may consider to be cool; its effect on society has been unfathomable. In today’s society it is hard to meet an individual between the ages of fifteen and fifty who don't possess a cell phone. Like TVs, it is the electronic adornment existing apart from everything else and it is propelling quick. Just five years back content informing was in its earliest stages and not all telephones offered it; picture informing was unfathomable. These days picture informing is especially here and as of now the innovation has moved towards video informing. Some ‘mobile phones’ would be all the more precisely depicted as hand held PCs as the communication is just a small amount of its capacities and regularly not even its principle work. Likewise with most cell phones the primary capacity consumer’s use is content informing. As per McLuhan in ‘Understanding Media’ (1964) the coming of a hot unstable medium can make intense changes governmental issues and society. This can be found in the impacts that such innovation has had on the phone as well as the manner in which individuals convey in everyday life. In any case, when diverged from a hot medium, for example, TV or film, content and picture informing are nearly cool. They give far less data and request more investment from the recipient to fill in the holes. Pictures got in messages are just little and emblematic as opposed to point by point. There is additionally just constrained space for content and language is frequently restricted to shortenings and comment. Obviously when contrasted with the standard phone, portable innovation is significantly more smoking, notwithstanding, so as to remain inside McLuhan’s hypothesis, and for the medium to cause such an adjustment in the public arena, one would accept that the medium itself wo uld should be more sweltering. Such a change could be better clarified and investigated by the speculations of Roland Barthes, especially his works on fantasies and semiotics. In an assortment of articles entitled ‘Mythologies’ (1973) Barthes investigates viable items and their social implications. Looking at such articles as vehicles and hair styles he investigates the ‘signifiers’ and ‘signs’ that they contain. ‘Barthes starts by making express the implications of evidently impartial articles and afterward proceeds onward to consider the social and authentic conditions they obscure’ (McNeill 1996). He analyzed vehicles, contrasting them with Gothic houses of God, because of their uses far beyond their essential capacities. Vehicles convey status and inform a ton regarding the individual who possesses them (Barthes 1973). Such implications can likewise effectively be drawn from cell phones. Unmistakably more helpful than surveying whether they are hot or cool, f urther increasingly expository ends can be gotten from Barthes’ strategies. By analyzing the semiotics of the medium its situation in the public arena and culture and its belongings could be evaluated. In ‘Mythologies’ (1973) ‘he contended that legend was a method of implication. He contended that in legend, the connection between the signifier and the meant was motivated†¦so that a socially built sign turns into a signifier, along these lines permitting what is connoted to become naturalised’ (Hartley 2002). Hartley proceeds to apply this hypothesis to mark named sports wear and their joined implications. Such an application could be utilized with portable innovation as not exclusively are there a wide range of cell phones with various capacities however a wide range of brands. ‘Nokia’, specifically, as the evidently driving brand, has distinctive model telephones which contain various signifiers. Some seem fun and contain heaps of highlights and devices; others seem refined and look smooth and little. Others exist for handy purposes for utilizes who are less taken by cell phone culture. Given the tremendous scope of decision on offer, by ‘Nokia’ as well as all brands, the choice of which telephone to buy is a functionin g one which takes genuine consideration. More can be said for an individual who uses picture informing. Society has not exactly arrived at a phase where its considered a ‘necessity’ like content informing so the individuals who do utilize it are the individuals who are especially inspired by the way of life. All the more so as these telephones and messages cost more it implies how much cash an individual has or possibly how they organize their spending. More implications could be drawn from how frequently an individual uses their telephone and what number of various individuals they realize who can acknowledge picture messages. Barthes likewise expounded on Text itself and its semiotics, contending that words are solid and can be utilized as political weapons, as they have been in post World War II legislative issues. He diagrams the start of the ‘moment of the text’ as 1968 (Hartley 2002). This appears to have influenced the entire of society as individuals currently converse with one another less, liking to email or send content or picture messages. McLuhan has remarked on talk and content. As indicated by a site called ‘Marshall McLuhan: turning the snare of the future’, <accessed 13/12/03> ‘specifically, McLuhan feels that the most ideal approach to pass on data between two individuals is to expand the utilization of the senses†¦[therefore] antiquated oral human advancements seemed to have the best and most away from of communication.’ That isn't the composed word, yet the spoken. This has, in any case, been scrutinized by Miller (1971) who ‘disagr ees with this supposition since he feels that humankind has developed with innovation and this isn't really an awful thing. Actually further innovative advances have enabled humankind to impart utilizing mediums that are basically expansions of the spoken word.’ McLuhan communicated worry over the impacts of innovation and its outcome in the loss of human character, despite the fact that he didn't consider it to be a terrible thing, it was something to be kept up and managed. His interests could be supported, in any case, in that these days individuals converse with one another less, liking to convey by the composed, or composed, word. Concern ought to most likely not to be so outrageous as to fear the breakdown of society however it has truly influenced how we convey and what we presently spend our cash on. As indicated by McLuhan in ‘Understanding Media’ (1964) serious, hot media should be chilled by our faculties before it tends to be absorbed. Potentially then the intrigue of the content and picture message is that they are simpler to take in on a tangible level. They are brisk, take just seconds to peruse and compose and enough time is given to process the data between each message and reaction. Radio and film go about as a n ambush on the faculties requesting that consideration be paid so as to take it all in, albeit less holes should be filled. In two-manner correspondence, in any case, it permits the client time to think about their reaction and along these lines decreases the danger of saying something which one may lament later. On the off chance that we set up the two speculations of McLuhan and Barthes it is conceivable to accomplish composite study of the wonder of versatile innovation. Albeit quite a bit of what was composed by, especially McLuhan, has been too much scrutinized, some negligence it all together, he makes a few focuses which are valuable while analyzing this zone of contemporary media and innovation. Utilizing McLuhan to investigate the more specialized parts of content and picture informing, recommending why it might be so well known. Because of its being more sultry than an ordinary phone it is probably going to be the following stage in innovation and its accommodation makes it so mainstream. Additionally truth that it is cooler than other direct types of media and permits additional time and less data for the cerebrum to process guarantees it is simpler on our faculties. Its very nearness has caused a change in our general public and we have taken the following social and mechanical ad vance in our regularly advancing turn of events. Barthes, then again, we can look to for motivation in dissecting the social parts of such correspondence innovation and what it implies. Utilizing his system of analyzing cell phones for signs and signifiers numerous ends can be drawn. As telephones contrast broadly in style and in what highlights they contain every individual can be decided on the telephone they own, or the telephone they wished they claimed. Somebody who has a telephone that looks great, instead of containing numerous highlights is unmistakably saying something regarding the manner by which they need to introduce themselves. Besides, an individual who thinks less about how the telephone looks and increasingly about what it does recommends something different. Most telephones which contain more highlights, especially a camera are normally bigger and look less flawless than those with less highlights. Telephones that can be utilized to record short bits of film or watch recordings on are greater still yet there are a s of now individuals who own them. Such individuals might be searching for a telephone with increasingly practical worth, just as their having an enthusiasm for contraptions. All things considered, notwithstanding, we can accept they increase natural delight from demonstrating an individual what their, evidently less appealing, telephone can do. We could likewise accept that such individuals wish to be in front of innovation and appreciate being one of the first to possess such things. Close to enough all

Domestice Violence Essay Research Paper Domestic ViolenceDomestic free essay sample

Domestice Violence Essay, Research Paper Abusive behavior at home Residential power today is an ever expanding, monstrous pandemic. Residential power non just influences grown-up females, it other than influences kids each piece great as work powers in a couple of cases. This plague incorporates non simply physical however passionate kinds of abuse. Subsequent to going the survivor of abuse it turns into an actual existence time of recuperating. Household power in our state is unfortunately on the ascent then again of on the decrease. This is an occupation that society has only started to recognize in the previous 15 to 20 mature ages. It, of class, has been around for some, numerous mature ages. Before this activity was recognized as something that individuals didn t talk about, it was a family unit thing, something to shake under the floor covering, something to dismissal and move as though nil was go oning. The greatest ground this lamentable widespread sickness wasn T perceived for such a long time was the conviction that a grown-up female had wronged her grown-up male and that the grown-up male was the male ruler of his royal residence and wore the pants. Thusly, the grown-up male reserved each privilege to make what ever he felt essential whether it be yelling, reviling or name naming to the extraordinary of slapping, striking, pounding or using arms. The classs of residential power are enthusiastic and physical abuse. The enthusiastic side of this incorporates yelling, yelling, reviling, and denigration of the person in question. Some of the time this is each piece far as the abuse goes, however in actuality this is the most destroying kind of abuse. It is genuine how words will hold up with a person for a long, long clasp. This kind of abuse causes its casualty to feel frightful ; for delineation, it obliterates confidence and leaves its casualty oppugning their qualities and pride. This sort of abuse can do the casualty to go subordinate upon others for every day life endeavors, similar to decision of vesture, looking for gift for even the littlest endeavors. Casualties of passionate abuse can here and there suffer from uneasiness upsets, for example, alarm assaults. Frenzy surges are debilitating in nature if help is non looked for. Manifestations of frenzy assaults incorporate roseola and unexplained suspicion or dreads, for delineation, trepidation of sources, dismay of maladies, and fear for security. The physical highlights of a frenzy invasion incorporate sweat, fast throb and chest rate, vision employments, and concerns. Casualties of passionate abuse wear their cicatrixs on the inside, where as, physical abuse casualties wear theirs on the outside. Physical abuse is anything but difficult to see from the injuries, darkened eyes, and broken castanetss. Physical abuse other than comes in signifiers of sexual abuse, including colza, interbreeding and buggery. Physical abuse is much of the time seen around the state in exigency room and casualty s covers. At the point when casualties are taken to the exigency suites doctors and attendants sing the idea of the damages ask them requests, and how they wounds happened. All the more every now and again that non the doctors and medical attendants will hear the answers of I tumbled down the stairss, I stumbled and fell, or it was a mishap. Survivors of household power endeavor to conceal the abuse they are sing. The casualties exertion to make this by deceiving others to secure the maltreater, going pulled back from companions and family, and denying to themselves that the abuse is genuinely go oning. A survivor of local power equivocations to other people, who question so about the injuries, scrapings, and darkened eyes a similar way they will mislead doctors and medical attendants in the exigency suites. The casualty lies since they feel embarrassed for what they have experienced. They feel that they either merited the abuse for off base conduct or, in light of the fact that they would t be able to accept the abuse happened to them and fear off-gave comments, for example, What nutrient D you do? Or on the other hand, Didn T you realize when to quit for the day? Furthermore, other destructive take bringing down comments. A casualty of residential power will go Wisconsin thdrawn from everybody, including those nearest to them. By going pulled back the casualty feels that there is to a lesser degree an open door that the person will be examined regarding the abuse. Additionally, by going pulled back the casualty plans to soothe a portion of the comments and degradations from others. A maltreater removes the casualty s need to mingle, and to be with others. The casualty typically needs to remain nearby to the abuse for alarm of being harmed again in the event that they accomplish something that the maltreater doesn T affirm of. A casualty of residential power endeavors to prevent the being from claiming the abuse by accepting that they are off base for their activities and what happens is typical. There are numerous grounds casualties of residential power remain in their condition of affairss. A portion of these grounds incorporate alarm of being altogether, worries for their wellbeing, craving to keep up the family unit together, and financial concerns. A casualty s confidence turns out to be so low while in the defamatory situation that the person feels that no 1 else will want to be with them and that they are useless. A casualty will remain with the maltreater some of the time on the grounds that the maltreater has taken steps to kill them or to take the children off from them. They hazard to slaughter the casualty originates from the convention If I would t be able to hold you nobody can! A casualty decides to remain in the relationship for their children s intrigue since the individual in question feels the interest to hold the two guardians together, and have no way of back uping their children and themselves without the other mate. When a casualty decides to go forward a residential power situation there are varying ways the guide the person in question accomplish this without being hurt. The Family Resource Center is an association framed to help survivors of local power have a protected house off from and out of scope of their maltreater, where they can non be hurt. This association other than helps casualties in going independent by helping the casualty to happen safe house, vesture, and work. The Family Resource Center encourages casualties to use for housing awards, supplement throws, and, occupation planning plans. This association encourages casualties to look for court orders for insurance what's more keeping orders. During this system, if there are kids included they other than help look for confinement and bolster orders for the children. The Family Resource Center other than representatives individuals called council advocators. The control of they council advocates is to take the casualty to the cou rt that they will be in when they go to council for the entirety of the requests. The advocator will demo the casualty where everybody will be situated, and strolls them through the strategy that will go on one time the council day of the month has shown up. The court advocator is other than there for the casualty for moral help all through the council day of the months. The Family Resource Center other than keeps up emergency hotlines that are classified and loosened 24 hours a twenty-four hours and 7 yearss a hebdomad. These hotlines are kept an eye on to a great extent by voluntaries and are for casualties of household power to name for help and good help. Another start of help for casualties is the constabulary. Today constabularies can take out warrants on individuals associated with residential power by just look intoing the scene and talking people included. It is not, at this point essential for the casualty to come frontward and take out the warrants on the maltreater. This takes out the trepidation of being harmed more remote by portraying the offense to the administrations. Albeit today there are a lot more ways for residential power casualties to go forward the defamatory situation and have help the abuse keeps on spinning out of control over the state. This is a monstrous terrible scourge that kills 100s of 1000s every twelvemonth. Let s meet up to help end and thwart these guiltless casualties from expiring and being harmed. Conceivably some time or another in the great beyond household power will go nonextant.

Evalutation Essay Topics

Evalutation Essay TopicsEvalutation essay topics are a good way to review your essay in the shortest time possible. They are also a good method for reviewing previous research that you have already done. If you have completed all of your main research and it is time to evaluate your results then you will want to use a topic that is based on this research to see if your essay is valid or not.Evalutation essay topics come in two basic categories. The first category includes topics that are unique to the student who is writing the essay. The topics could be about a person or event that happened to them or their family. The other category is the one that is used in all of the evaluations.The first category of topics are from a person or event that has occurred. An example would be the events that took place on a particular day in a person's life or in their family. Some examples of events include the death of a parent, a divorce, death of a family member, or the births of siblings.Most o f these events are related in some way to each other, but they all come from a single person, and thus you would need to have an entire paragraph discussing the subject. You would not be able to fit all of the details into just one paragraph. A combination of several paragraphs would be needed to adequately describe the events and how it impacts the subject of the essay.The second type of evaluation topics is related to the first category but differs in the details provided. It can be a very simple subject matter that just tells a person what a day or event was like for them. Or it can be something that is very complicated. The nature of the event may be difficult to explain, but if you use a topic that is close to the main subject matter, then the details can be explained easily.Two of the most common topics used in a thesis writing assignment are vacation and school events. Each of these can be used to evaluate the subject matter of an essay because each can be compared to another event in order to see if the subject matter is similar.Evaluation topic is not just about describing a day in someone's life. It can be a period of time that happens to be very important to the topic of the essay. If the topic relates to some kind of experiment that is supposed to prove some point, then a thorough evaluation will need to be done to show that point clearly.Evaluation topics are a very effective way to evaluate your own writing. They are also a very easy way to evaluate the work of others. If you find yourself with a difficult to analyze topic, then the topic can be evaluated using this format.

Essay on Power of Men in William Shakespeares The...

Power of Men in William Shakespeares The Winters Tale It has been said that in The Winters Tale Shakespeare dramatises the contemporary struggle between masculine and feminine power. In light of this comment, examine the presentation of the relationships between men and women. Despite their many differences, contemporary society is now only beginning to realise their equal and respective roles in society. Since the beginning of time a contemporary struggle for equality has been present between masculine and feminine powers. The biblical stories of creation have often been used as an excuse to mistreat women. The mythical story of The Garden of Eden has been used to display women being easily seduced into wrong doing The†¦show more content†¦Unlike the other male writers of his time, Shakespeare had proven very hard to catergorise and this is reflected by the humanity of his female character. Critic Irene Dash states Shakespeares women characters testify to his genius... they learn from the meaning of self-sovernity for a woman in a patriarchal society. The female characters of The Winters Tale prove Dashs comment, as Shakespeare shows of the goodness women through: the fierce honesty of Hermione, the youthful constancy of her daughter Perdita and the consummate righteousness of Paulina, Hermiones lady-in-waiting, who stands up to King Leontes when no one else will. Shakespeare provides the audience with three females namely Hermione, Perdita and Paulina who are constanly right yet have no power whereas men such as Leontes who have all of the power and yet are constantly wrong. Through the presentation of his characters Shakespeare is illustrating the inequality and oppression of women in the 17th century, thus highlighting the contemporary struggle between masculine and feminine powers. In the Jacobean era, women were considered to be second-class citizens, and when they married they lost their independence, property and without legal power, had to do as the male pleased. A rhyme from Voyce of the LesdeShow MoreRelated Relationships Between Men and Women in The Winters Tale by William Shakespeare3196 Words   |  13 PagesRelationships Between Men and Women in The Winters Tale by William Shakespeare The Winters Tale was written in 1611, during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. The play is one of Shakespeares romance titles, though it could be more justly referred to as a tragi-comedy due to the instances of accusation, death, repentance and reunion. To successfully study how Shakespeare presents relationships between men and women in The Winters Tale there are four main relationshipsRead MoreFree Will vs. Fate in The Winters Tale Essay1645 Words   |  7 PagesThe Winters Tale The Winters Tale is one of jealousy, betrayal and redemption. While this story involves many characters and opens questions of the flaws in human nature and the power of forgiveness, there are two main characters of particular anomaly. The actions of Leontes and Perdita in this play are unique unto themselves. As King, Leontes every decision weighs heavily upon the court and his country. As we have seen in several other plays by Shakespeare, when the King is in distressRead More Analysis of King Leontes Transformation Essay1696 Words   |  7 PagesJealousy and judgement, or rather misjudgement, seem to be major themes in Shakespeare’s plays, in which most judgements are assumed by no logical basis or intellectual wit. King Leontes, unlike Othello, comes to his conclusion by his own means, without any outside verification of truth or logical explanation for his jealousy. However, there are many similarities, based on their situation, between him and Othello. 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As William Hazlitt observed, quot;The most striking peculiarity of Shakespeares mind was its generic quality, its power of communication with all other minds.quot; It is perhaps this quality that has earned Shakespeare the supremeRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares As You Like It As a Study of Perception and Misperception2315 Words   |  10 PagesWilliam Shakespeares As You Like It As a Study of Perception and Misperception The concepts of perception and misperception are common themes in many of Shakespeares plays and can be found in his comedies, tragedies and histories alike. 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Macbeth Is Entirely Responsible for His Own Demise Essay

William Shakespeare’s Macbeth is a tragedy about a war hero named Macbeth, who follows his ambition with evil and who is repaid with evil. He is responsible for his own demise although only to a certain extent. There were many other factors that contributed to the tragic that could have been avoided - for example how the witches’ predictions are responsible for influencing Macbeth’s thoughts although ultimately no one told Macbeth to kill Duncan. Lady Macbeth was also a very influential character which manipulated Macbeth into doing bad deeds however he is responsible for putting power into the hands of Lady Macbeth and letting her influence him. Finally, Macbeth acknowledges his guilt of wrongdoing and is thereby responsible for his†¦show more content†¦If Macbeth truly did not want to commit evil, he could have refused his lady’s arrangements. Instead, Macbeth accepts the plans and goes further by asking Lady Macbeth to â€Å"mock the time wit h fairest show†. Macbeth understood that killing Duncan was an immoral act but still persevered and therefore the one ultimately to blame for his death. Macbeth was conscious that his thoughts are used for â€Å"only [for] vaulting ambition† and yet he does nothing to correct the situation of his thoughts. Macbeth was not mentally deranged before the killing of Duncan and is able to differentiate good from evil, nevertheless he chose to commit regicide. Macbeth reveals that he knows what he is about to do is immoral, and that that â€Å"judgement here†¦. [will be] taught [to] return to plague the inventor†. This ambition eventually lead Macbeth to greed and paranoia; making him willing to do anything necessary in order to secure his position of power. It also becomes easier and easier for Macbeth to commit heinous crimes. Without thinking twice, he orders the murders of Macduffs family, including his children. Macbeths selfishness and reckless ambition lead him to his own demise. Macbeth is crucially at fault for his own death, although blindly following the witches and giving Lady Macbeth so much power over him to manipulate and influence him are an essential irrefutable factors that aided in his death. Although ultimately it was Macbeth’s own blind and greedy ambition which bothShow MoreRelatedMacbeth ´s Fate in Willam Shakespeare ´s Macbeth869 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeare’s Macbeth is a play in which highlights how ones nature and judgment can be responsible for the devise and shape of their own fate. Macbeth is a character of whom although his choices are superficially guided by others, his very fate is resolute of his character and attributes. His impatient ambition, stubborn need to protect his pride and consequential decision making, are all integral attributes to the story in which furthermore prove that Macbeth is entirely responsible for his own fate. 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However tragic heroes are different, the efforts of the hero have the opposite effect. The more than they do, the harder they fight, every action only leads them closer to their own demise; and they never see it coming, often blind to signs and symbols. Oedipus is that type of character. By the standards of many modern ideologies and philosophies Oedipus is absolutely a tragic story and tragic character. He lost everything in the

Suggested Format for a Reflective Journal Free Essays

Suggested format for a reflective journal Dr Elaine Regan, Postdoctoral Research Associate, King’s College London This is one of many possibilities, but it will give you some idea of the types of questions that you can usefully ask yourself. Feel free to modify this format to suit your needs. Write a page (or two) for each session, completed by you in order of the sessions. We will write a custom essay sample on Suggested Format for a Reflective Journal or any similar topic only for you Order Now Complete this information after each time you do some work on the course. This includes the formal sessions, the related reading and any other preparation, such as work in groups. Answer only the questions that apply – but think carefully about whether each question applies or not. A Reflective journal/diary is not like an essay! In your notebook you reflect on the academic content of the INQUIRE course/workshop in relation to your professional practice. It can be written in an essay-type prose, with an introduction and conclusion, or it can be a mixture of continuous prose, notes, bullet points etc. The contents should (www. llas. ac. uk/resources/gpg/2395): ? relate the content of a workshop and related reading to your own teaching and personal development support any statements you make with evidence and examples from your reading and from your practice ? refer to insights gained into your practice ? consider the intention to try out new ideas and methods ? identify the need for further exploration of issues ? identify longer-term development What would an unsatisfactory entry be like? ? A description only of content from a workshop and reading ? Lit tle reference to the workshop and related reading ? Generalisations unsupported by evidence or examples of how an insight or opinion came about A satisfactory diary entry would: Review (what happened in the course or something you tried form the course in your teaching) ? Reflect (make sense of what happened) ? Digest (absorb the implications of the learning event and link it with experience, action plans or questions for you to explore further) Keep the following page in the front of your notebook to stimulate your thoughts and writing (taken from www. audiencedialogue. net/journal. html). Your name Session date Session number Session topic What did I read for this session (apart from the notes)? What was the most interesting thing I read for this session (mark it above with an asterisk) – why was that? What were three main things I learned from this session? What did I previously think was true, but now know to be wrong? What did we not cover that I expected we should? What was new or surprising to me? What have I changed my mind about, as a result of this session? One thing I learned in this session that I may be able to use in future is†¦ I am still unsure about†¦ Issues that interested me a lot, and that I would like to study in more detail Ideas for action, based on this session†¦ What I most liked about this session was†¦ What I most disliked about this session was†¦ Miscellaneous interesting facts I learned in this session†¦ How to cite Suggested Format for a Reflective Journal, Essay examples

s Role In Society

Women’s Roles in Society In this essay I will attempt to show you how women’s roles in society have changed over the years. I will explain how they were denied their rights as Americans, and suffered many years of inferiority. From the Renaissance era to modern society, men have acted as though they were superior. They claim that God meant for the male of the house to be completely dominating and therefore the only he that should truly experience the privileges and rights of voting and holding a job or a political office. This holds true with nearly every time period. As in almost every civilization, money brings certain advantages. For an upper class woman in the Renaissance era that means that they are allowed to learn. But they were not taught about the economy or of business matters, but of society’s expectation of them. For example, you are obligated to your husband and you must remain silent until he gives you permission to talk. Eloquence was equivalent to silence in the male frame of mi nd. Acts of free will and liberation were taken as a violation against God and His word. Later in Europe, as changes were beginning to take place, no one thought about the rights of women. Women were again being taught that silence is golden. They were allowed to learn to read, but with the setback of also grasping the fact that males will always be superior to them. It is clearly shown that women are capable of learning more. But during this time period women did not have the esteem nor the motivation to take learning into there own hands and expand their knowledge. Due to Europeans thoughts during the colonization of America, many of the early politicians did not think twice before ratifying the 14th Amendment in Congress in 1868. It is the first time that â€Å"citizens† and â€Å"voters† are clearly defined as â€Å"male†. Many newspapers at the time would trash the newsletters of women’s movements. In doing this, they also publi... 's Role In Society Free Essays on Women\'s Role In Society Women’s Roles in Society In this essay I will attempt to show you how women’s roles in society have changed over the years. I will explain how they were denied their rights as Americans, and suffered many years of inferiority. From the Renaissance era to modern society, men have acted as though they were superior. They claim that God meant for the male of the house to be completely dominating and therefore the only he that should truly experience the privileges and rights of voting and holding a job or a political office. This holds true with nearly every time period. As in almost every civilization, money brings certain advantages. For an upper class woman in the Renaissance era that means that they are allowed to learn. But they were not taught about the economy or of business matters, but of society’s expectation of them. For example, you are obligated to your husband and you must remain silent until he gives you permission to talk. Eloquence was equivalent to silence in the male frame of mi nd. Acts of free will and liberation were taken as a violation against God and His word. Later in Europe, as changes were beginning to take place, no one thought about the rights of women. Women were again being taught that silence is golden. They were allowed to learn to read, but with the setback of also grasping the fact that males will always be superior to them. It is clearly shown that women are capable of learning more. But during this time period women did not have the esteem nor the motivation to take learning into there own hands and expand their knowledge. Due to Europeans thoughts during the colonization of America, many of the early politicians did not think twice before ratifying the 14th Amendment in Congress in 1868. It is the first time that â€Å"citizens† and â€Å"voters† are clearly defined as â€Å"male†. Many newspapers at the time would trash the newsletters of women’s movements. In doing this, they also publi...

Study of the mind essays

Study of the mind essays Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and cognition. Within the study of psychology there are several approaches that are used in order to understand the study of behavior, cognition and its theories such as the humanistic and socioculture approaches which were developed as a feedback to the limitations of psychodynamic theories when Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, and later Jean Piaget and Lev Vigotsky found that psychoanalysis could not be used to explain the phenomena of human behavior and mental development. The evolution of new approaches was related to the positive accepting of mental development, to the critique and the rejection of determinism of psychodynamic theories. The humanistic and socioculture approaches to psychology have its own merits and demerits. In this concise review we will compare and contrast the humanistic approach where psychologist use the approach to stress that people are unique and complex organisms and emphasize that each person has a capacit y to his or hers maximum potential and the socioculture approach which emphasizes the importance of culture, gender and ethnicity in understanding how we think, feel and act (Pettijohn T. 1998). The sharpest distinction of the humanistic approach is the emphasis on subjective meaning and the key idea of self-actualization. Humanistic psychologists believe that behavior is primarily determined by personal perception and that the individuals have intrinsic motivation to perform their human potential. Some authors (Doi A., Ikemi A. (2003)) wrote that the central issue in humanistic psychology is the feeling process which occurs in interaction. Today the humanistic approach is used widely in psychology, pedagogic and sociology. If we use the database ERIC (Education Resources Information Center) one will retrieve nearly 1500 publications (439 of the articles in the professional journals) for the keywords humanistic AND approach&...

MARSHALL Surname Meaning and Family History

MARSHALL Surname Meaning and Family History The Marshall surname derives from mare, meaning (horse) servant, possibly meaning a wide variety of related occupations including farrier, groom, and horse doctor. Marshall is among the top 100 surnames in many English speaking countries, including New Zealand, Scotland, England and Australia. It also ranks as the 125th most common surname in the United States. Surname Origin: English Alternate Surname Spellings:  MARSHAL, MARSHALE Famous People with the MARSHALLSurname Barry Marshall  - Australian physician and Nobel Prize winnerBrandon Marshall -  NFL wide receiverThurgood Marshall  - Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United StatesWalter Marshall - British nuclear physicistLester Marshall - English professional footballerJohn Marshall - 4th Chief Justice of the United States Where is the MARSHALLSurname Most Common? Surname distribution from Forebears  indicates the Marshall surname is most prevalent in the United States, based on percentage of population. It is most common in New Zealand, where it ranks 51st in the nation, followed by Scotland (57th), England (70th) and Australia (74th). WorldNames PublicProfiler indicates a similar distribution, with the greatest percentage of individuals named Lang in Austria, followed by Germany, Hungary, Switzerland and Luxembourg. Lange is most common in Germany, especially northern Germany, followed by Denmark.   Genealogy Resources for the Surname MARSHALL Meanings of Common English  SurnamesUncover the meaning of your English  last name with this free guide to the meanings and origins of common English surnames. Marshall  Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Marshall  family crest or coat of arms for the Marshall surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. The Marshall  Surname  DNA ProjectIndividuals with the Marshall  surname  are invited to participate in this group DNA project in an attempt to learn more about Marshall family origins. The website includes information on the project, the research done to date, and instructions on how to participate. MARSHALL  Family Genealogy ForumThis free message board is focused on descendants of Marshall  ancestors around the world. FamilySearch - MARSHALL  GenealogyExplore over 4.3  million results from digitized  historical records and lineage-linked family trees related to the Marshall surname on this free website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. MARSHALL  Surname Mailing ListFree mailing list for researchers of the Marshall  surname and its variations includes subscription details and a searchable archives of past messages. DistantCousin.com - MARSHALL  Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Marshall. GeneaNet - Marshall  RecordsGeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Marshall  surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries. The Marshall  Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the Marshall  surname from the website of Genealogy Today.- References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back toGlossary of Surname Meanings Origins

Comparison of satire Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Comparison of satire - Essay Example First, his characters were chosen to represent types of people or some generalized aspect of human nature. In Tartuffe, he had characters that portrayed man's distrust of others and the pretentious side of men. The religious hypocrite in the play as well as the proud gentleman was examples of Moliere's building of a character for a satire such as Tartuffe. Second, after choosing the type of character, Molire created certain situations which would illustrate the abnormalities of this type of characters. He exposed the character to situations which demonstrated the character's deviation from the normal, socially accepted behavior. By this method, the audience soon became aware of both the nature of the type and the nature of his nonconformity with society. One of the most apparent uses of this technique would be in Tartuffe or The Bourgeois Gentleman. Third, in continuation of the above point, the play ended when the characters have been fully exposed and sufficiently evaluated their abnormalities. In a play like Tartuffe, however, Molire continued the play for an entire act longer than is often thought necessary. The fifth act of Tartuffe contributes little or nothing to the total view of the play and is a deliberate piece of flattery to the king. An excerpt of Scene I Act V: Last, since Molire's aim was to reveal characters in exemplary situations and expose their oddities, he never included any background information on the characters. All we know of the person consists of those basic traits seen operating at the moment on the stage. There was no additional information provided such as the family background or economic status of the characters. Although this type of drama, satire, necessitates a certain faith in the value of society, the dramatist does not necessarily dislike all of the aspects of his particular contemporary society. Laughter results from the unusual behavior of man that is really happening in the society. Moliere's play had controversies about its criticisms of the traditions and beliefs of religious people. As a result, he had problems in having permission to perform the play. Tartuffe's character according to Moliere was not a living example of the religious faith instead Tartufee was a religious hypocrite. The play presented different types of religious people such as those who pretend to be faithful (Tartuffe), those who are traditional Christians (Orgon) and those who believe that God wanted the people to enjoy all the good things in life such as flesh, power and luxury (Cleante). Moliere depicted the character of Orgon as a believer that men are born with the original sin and that men are bound to be

Xbis wk5 discussion question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Xbis wk5 discussion question - Essay Example It has enabled monitoring of employees work and use of emails enhancing business ethics. In case of research work carried out by a manager to decide on something, IT use has a great advantage. IT reduces uncertainty, transform data volumes into manageable levels, while boosting confidence of the results. According to Dursteler, â€Å"digital dashboards are real time visualisation tools of critical business indicators that help in decision making† (Dursteler, 2012). Indicators, therefore, give a snapshot of a company at any given time. The management of a company after getting real time information can take action and prevent some results, which could deviate from the expected. A management cockpit is a room used by managers to control an operation without disturbance from the rest of the team. It was common during the World War II and it has gained importance today where it is used by management to control companies. Management cockpits are needed for two reasons. The first one is effective information supply, which assumes that managers have a pool of data, most of which cannot be used for decision-making and thus need to be sorted out. Information presented is standardised to enable better management decisions. Secondly, management cockpits enable effective management collaboration and coherence. Management team is characterised by people from different expertise and background who can tackle a certain task in many different ways. Their coherence influences the entire company to achieve its objectives. Thirdly, managers revisit management issues severally every year enabling better results and correction of goals where

James I: The Life of the Shakespearean Patron Essay -- England

On June 19, 1566 in Edinburgh, Scotland, King James Stuart I was born. At the tender age of only thirteen months, young James was crowned king of Scotland. As a descendant of King Henry VII’s Tudor dynasty, and the offspring of Queen Mary of Scots and her second husband, Lord Darnley of England, James I inherited great power and responsibility. Through an impeccable education, James I attempted to resolve personal both personal and governmental issues, as he became a respected and acknowledged patron of the arts. Although he ended England’s war with Spain, strengthened the Church of Scotland, and rehabilitated relations with England, King James I’s flaws were constantly targeted. His inability to handle finances and his obvious homosexuality were also often found offensive. But the king’s love for theatre sparked the most controversy, as it was believed to be James’s biggest weakness. In fact, James I was a king of many inconsistencies. Despite his history of capable rule, he was constantly haunted by the fear of not being affectionate enough to those close to him. As a vigorous hunter, James showcased courage bordering on stupidity as a horseman, but had an overwhelming fear of knives and other drawn weapons. Other than the Gunpowder Plot of 1605, there had never been a legitimate threat to his life or wellbeing. Never the less, James wore unreasonably heavy clothing to protect himself against potential knife attacks. But James’ paranoia and twenty-nine year reign of Scotland did little to prepare himself for the English monarch. England and Scotland, rivals for years, virtually hated each other. This deep-rooted mistrust, along with clashing religious views, severely limited James’ chance of a successful reign. King James ... ...n honor of King James I. Even after being ridiculed for his sexuality and called an incompetent leader, King James I became a respected patron of the arts as he grew intellectual and wise through his reign. King James I was not entirely unsuccessful, but his Scottish background failed to gain him the respect of the English society. Works Cited Andrews, John F. â€Å"James I.† Shakespeare’s World and Work. Vol. 3. Print. Brown, Henry. â€Å"King James I: Shakespeare’s Patron.† Shakespeare-online. J. M. Dent & Sons, 20 Aug. 2009. Web. 1 Aug. 2012. . Butler, John. â€Å"James I of England.† Luminarium. N.p., 30 Oct. 2006. Web. 3 Apr. 2012. . Dewar, David. â€Å"James I.† Facts on File. N.p., 2012. Web. 1 Apr. 2012. . Shostak, Elizabeth. â€Å"James I.† Elizabethan World-Biographies. 129. Print.

Friedman vs Keynes

Friedman vs. Keynes I. INTRO . II. Milton Friedman A. Historical Background B. View of Economy a. Early Views b. Later Views C. Influence on Policy Makers a. Richard Nixon b. Ronald Reagan III. John Maynard Keynes A. Historical Background B. View of Economy a. Trade b. Unemployment C. Influence on Policy Makers a. Prime Minister David Lloyd George b. Frank D. Roosevelt IV. Conclusion Friedman vs. Keynes The discipline of macroeconomics deals with the performance, structure, and behavior of a national economy as a whole.Macroeconomists seek to understand the determinants of aggregate trends in an economy with particular focus on national income, unemployment, inflation, investment, and international trade. Milton Friedman and John Maynard Keynes, who was both great economists, embraced the different challenges of the world by imposing their own philosophies. Although both Friedman and Keynes have some similarities, strong disagreements about the monetary arena set them apart. These tw o gentlemen traveled different paths of economics their whole life to establish ground rules for the government to follow.The first son of a working class Jewish family, Milton Friedman was born in New York City in the early 1900’s. Milton graduated high school before his 16th birthday and received a scholarship to Rutgers University where he began a specialization in mathematics. Milton’s interest in economics was influenced by two economics professors during his undergraduate studies during the time of the Great Depression (Friedman, 2005). He was convinced that the study of economics could help solve ongoing economic difficulties. Milton graduated with a double major of economics and mathematics.Milton has been credited as being the most influential economist of the second half on the twentieth century. Though originally a follower of the theories of John Maynard Keynes, Friedman later revoked the ideas of central control after witnessing the effects and moved towar ds advocating free markets. Friedman’s views of monetary policy, taxation, privatization, deregulation influenced the presidential term of Ronald Reagan in the United States during the 1980’s and Margaret Thatcher in Britain. Friedman served on the committee of economic advisors for President Richard Nixon and was at times nsuccessful at convincing Nixon to accept his advice (Stein, 2006). In addition to the influence on world leaders, Friedman’s impact on economy is also evident in his contribution to the payroll withholding tax system. This system was put in place to counteract tax evasion and tax avoidance either by domestic or international taxpayers. Milton Friedman also advocated for a voluntary military and against a draft. Friedman’s approach to economy and government developed into a laissez-faire view. He defended capitalism and criticized the ideas of the New Deal. John Maynard Keynes was born in Cambridge, England in 1883.John’s father was a registrar at the University of Cambridge and an economist while John’s mother was one of the first female graduates of the University of Cambridge, and later the mayor of Cambridge. John Maynard Keynes began his studies in mathematics and the classics at King’s College of Cambridge (Reich, 1999). Keynes was strongly influenced by Alfred Marshall to change his academic interests to politics and economics. Upon completion of his undergraduate studies Keynes became a civil servant in India for a spell and later returned to Cambridge to teach economics.As World War I ensued Keynes returned to government employment and studied relations with war allies. Keynes acted as an economic advisor to Prime Minister David Lloyd George (Reich, 1999). Keynes is best known for his work and theories of prolonged unemployment. In his 1936 publication Keynes’s General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money Keynes explores the competitive capitalist economy that could move th e economy toward a state of full employment based on a government sponsored policy.One could argue that geography, upbringing, and the social era that each economist was at during his professional peak as contributing factors to their differences. Friedman’s ideals appear to be rooted in rules while Keynes believed that policy should be carried out by superior elite. While Friedman believed that the interest is a real phenomenon is determined by the supply of and demand for loaned funds, Keynes would argue against. Keynes would pose that the interest rate is a monetary phenomenon and is determined by the supply of demand for money.There are obvious differences between Friedman and Keynes, yet there are some underlying similarities in their work. Both of these economists were great advocates of their ideas; both saw the great depression as a crisis due to lack of demand; both wrote in favor of floating exchange rates; and both were on the side of freedom in the great ideologic al struggle of the 20th century. In addition, both economists believed that capitalism should be preserved and that there were financial policies that could support a reasonable rate of growth (Stein, 2006).Based on the research that I have conducted I tend to lean towards agreeing with Friedman, though I do not reject all of the concepts presented by Keynes. Friedman’s approach to an unbalanced economy is realistic to what is seen in today’s economy. In following Friedman’s suit, I suspect that the aggregate economic state of the United States today, specifically increasing gas prices and high unemployment, as a result of significant world events. James/ECO-202 Reference Friedman, M. (2005).Milton Friedman Autobiography; The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1976. Retrieved October 20, 2007, from http://nobelprize. org/nobel_prizes/ economics/laureates/1976/friedman-autobio. html Reich, R. B. (1999, March 29). John Maynard K eynes His radical idea that governments should spend money they don’t have may have saved capitalism [Electronic Version]. Time. Stein, B. (2006, November 27). Milton Friedman, freedom fighter. Retrieved October 20, 2007, from http://www. time. com/time

The Role of Nature - 4799 Words

Introduction Considering the history of literature, the conception of Nature seems to be a quite complex question. Nature is not a concept that can be grasped easily and it often requires discussing some great philosophical conceptions like Pantheism or Deism. However, my paper will not deal in detail with such vast enquiries. I rather want to focus more accurately on how Nature is used by Pope and Coleridge, respectively. With other words, I would like to analyse the function of the concept of Nature. The fact is, that even if these poets do not exhaustively characterise ‘Nature itself, they employ it in a lot of different analogies and metaphors to articulate and embody for example ideas about morality (Pope) or the intimate†¦show more content†¦In that context, the poet defends a very specific conception of ‘order and claims in favour of an idea that was very popular at that time: the Great Chain of Beings. The latter is a philosophical doctrine that, a priori, explains the un ity of creation. Of course, all arguments assume the existence of God. In vindicating the perfect unity of creation, this doctrine leads to a sort of theodicy-like conclusion, that is, the claim that the world is the best that God could have created. This is an important point that I will consider again later. For now, consider the fact that Pope largely deems the idea of a scala naturae. It describes the ladders of the world of observable reality, Creations ample range, from the green myriads in the peopled grass to Mans imperial race (I, 207-10). The Great Chain of Beings implies that all living species are intimately related to each other in a strong hierarchical order. An obvious gradation in the mental and sensual faculties exists among Gods creatures. Therefore, each creature is subordinated to an other one and all creatures to man and beyond. God of course is on the top of the Chain. Hence, all beings have a clearly fixed place. Since man lacks full knowledge of the stations that are beyond him, the hierarchy of the Great Chain of Beings also advocates for some humility in the presence of Gods creation. As Pope argues: Say first, of God above, or man below, WhatShow MoreRelatedThe Role and Nature of Power709 Words   |  3 PagesDefinition of Power The role and nature of power is often contested in its definition and can be seen as a broad and generic term. Building blocks of ‘Power’ include factors such as population, territory, wealth, political stability and competence, and military strength (armies and navies). , Military power will be used as the constituent of ‘power’ for this essay. There are two important categories of power within the International System. 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